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The main goal of the Animal Imaging subproject is the development of tomographic technologies for non-invasive in-vivo imaging of embryos, organs and whole animals.

This will be achieved by integrating advanced photon technologies and improvements in tomographic approaches by developing fast and accurate inverse methods and basic theory of light transport, as well as 3D image generation and tissue characterization.

Particular aims are:

  • Building of a CCD-based Fluorescence-mediated Molecular Tomography (FMT) imager  at FO.R.T.H. with large data acquisition and high resolution, based on a prototype developed by a member of this consortium (Prof. Ntziachristos). Increase data information by including time-domain and spectral measurements of fluorescence signal in whole animals.

  • Further improvement of Optical Projection Tomography (OPT), a novel 3D imaging technique developed by a member of this consortium (Dr. Sharpe), so that it can image living tissue (embryos and small cultured organs). We shall re-engineer the OPT apparatus to add tissue-culturing capabilities. The technical innovations will include new mechanical designs to achieve functionality of the imaging device and highly optimised protocols for culturing tissue.

  • Development of novel analytical and numerical tools for solving the equations that govern light propagation in multiple and weakly scattering media (radiative transfer and diffusion equation) and Maxwell’s equations for electromagnetic wave propagation. These will be fed to novel inverse solvers to obtain 3D images of fluorescence lifetime and concentration and other molecular-specific events.

  • Cell and animal models to be used as tools to assess improvements of FMT and OPT in respect to the depth detection, resolution and sensitivity and its multispectral capabilities. We shall also study the feasibility of imaging FRET in vivo in whole animals.

Assessment of the collectively improved technologies for their appropriateness to answer biological questions in specific model systems. This will assess applicability of the two novel improved devices in wide areas of biology such as Developmental biology, Immunology, the mechanisms underlying human disease, genome wide biology, cell trafficking, etc. In particular we shall address:

  • Artherosclerotic plaque formation

  • Function of the immune system

  • Monitoring and regulating gene expression in the brain during complex behaviour.

  • Limb bud development

  • Hematopoietic development

  • Embryonic development of the Immune system

  • Interstitial migration of lymphocytes in lymphoid organs


 

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Last modified: 04/19/05